So one huge thing that came out of my recent trip to New York is a renewed interest in the sound design/auraltrack in the films of Akira Kurosawa. My initial research came in the Fall 2008 semester for my Asian Aesthetics paper, then I later presented a revised version of that paper at a local AMS meeting, and then revised it again and submitted it to an academic writing competition within the College of Music and won. In other words, I've gotten some good mileage from the paper. I've toyed around with the idea of it as a dissertation topic, but just one among many. After NYC and the panel on sound design I went to (read more here at The Temp Track), I got started thinking more about it. On my last full day in New York, I wandered into a bookstore and picked up four books on Kurosawa (three of which I had used in my paper), and I've already read two of them (including his wonderful autobiography Something Like an Autobiography). These books have only increased my interest. I've also watched five more Kurosawa films since I've returned, and I could say something on each one of them in terms of sound design.
Kurosawa is so meticulous in crafting how sound and music are used, and unlike most Hollywood productions, he did the bulk of the work himself (something he learned how to do in his days working as an assistant director). I hope to have viewed all his films by the end of the summer (something which is largely possible, but his four early films made towards the tail end of WWII might prove a bit troublesome to track down, everything else I either own or can be had in the school's library or ordered from another library in our lending system), so I will know more about his work as a whole.
Just some quick thoughts that are on my mind.
I have a love hate relationship with New York City. On the one hand, I love the convenience, how close everything is, the public transit – a definite advantage for one with a driving record like mine. On the other hand, I hate the crowds.
I’m in New York attending a conference on film music at New York University, which is located by Washington Square Park which is right around Greenwich Village. It’s an amazing part of the city, and the park is a wonderful place, beautiful fountain (appealing to a boy from Kansas City, MO), an American version of the Arc de Triomphe (the Washington Square Arch), vendors, musicians, old men playing chess, everything you see in the movies and episodes of Law and Order (actually, on Friday, they were filming something in park, wouldn’t be surprised if it was some episode of Law and Order and someone playing the role of Corpse #2).
Anyway, Saturday morning I come in for the morning session starting at 9:30 and there is almost no one around, it’s very quiet and peaceful, and I think to myself, “Ya, I could get used to this. It’s nice.” But around noon, there is a huge street festival going on, and by the end of the evening sessions at 6, the place is packed, and all I can think of is, “I’ve got to get out of here!”
If you know me well, you’ll know that I don’t handle crowds at all. Case in point is this conference; I didn’t go to the opening reception thing because I didn’t know anyone, and all I would’ve done is stand around and not talk to anyone. Well now imagine thousands of people, and my anxiety multiplied. I wouldn’t exactly say I have agoraphobia, I don’t really suffer from full on panic attacks (okay, maybe once I had one…but only once), but if there is a mild form, then that is how I might describe it. I just don’t handle large crowds, I don’t deal well with new people all that well, I don’t mingle well at parties with people I don’t know, and I don’t really go up to people and start conversations (though a couple times at the conference I will talk to people who have presented and say how I liked there paper and so on).
I need the wide open spaces of the plains, where the population density is lower, where the world has a chance to breath. Yes, the city is exciting, and walking through the park, or standing in the subway, surrounded by the sounds of people, musicians, the rhythmic clanking of the subways as they pull into and out of the stations…and the unearthly quiet when there are no trains, and you realize that almost no one is talking…it is intoxicating to the aural senses. Sitting here in my friends place writing, I can hear the sound of a block party going on, Latin music playing, people talking, the DJ talking over the music, the soundtrack to our existence. And the car horns! Oh my god, the car horns. On my way back to my friend’s place in Brooklyn, I walk through the intersection of 4th and 6th, and tonight it was really busy. One person honks, than another, and another, and before you know it, everyone is honking but not a single car is moving! How we humans strive against the futile.
The other thing is that riding the subway, walking around, it really does give me appreciation to the unspoken social contract under which society, and civilization, operates. In some ways, it is truly amazing how humanity survives and organizes itself. We have laws and rules, yes, but those are merely manifestations for that social contract: you don’t mess with me, I don’t mess with you. And you realize just how fragile the whole construct is. The genre of science fiction is filled with ruminations of what might happen if something exposes or upsets that construct (be it war, famine, disease, etc.). And we have examinations on both sides, either society actually comes together or it falls apart completely – or the variant where it falls apart or almost does and some totalitarian regime steps in and takes over.
And how many times in sci-fi have we seen these collapses of society represented by shots of empty streets or abandoned cars in New York? Well, to go from the City that Never Sleeps to one of eternal slumber is among the most striking images available to science fiction. But I’ve seemed to have strayed from my topic: NYC and Me.
Sitting here in my friend’s apartment in Brooklyn (and I’m sorry, but every time I think or say that word, I just hear Spot Conlon in Newsies scream “Brooklyn!” or say, “Never fear, Brooklyn is here.”), listening to the sounds of the city, I just can’t help but wonder about our society. I have this romantic notion of some apocalypse that’ll leave most of the cities intact, and either some distant future intelligent race that evolves – or aliens, who knows – will find them and wonder just who we were, what happened to us. Maybe it’s growing up with too much sci-fi, but these are the things I think about.
There are some things that stick with you from a young age.
Growing up watching Star Trek: The Next Generation, there are episodes and ideas and concepts that have lingered on in my memory and thoughts which have helped to form my conception of the world. One of those episodes is “Tapestry” in which Captain Picard relives a pivotal time in his life that he still had regrets about and sees how things would have proceeded had he done things differently. Another episode is “Frame of Mind,” an episode that I remembered parts of, but I had forgotten much of the actual plot, but the over arching question of the fragileness of our perception of reality and how our own memories is something that has stuck with me. And is also something that is very present in my mind given my recent research into Akira Kurosawa’s Rashomon.
I just reviewed this episode tonight for what might be the first time since its airing back in 1993 when I was thirteen.
In this episode Commander Riker is experiencing hallucinations and going back and forth between a mental hospital and the Enterprise. The entire experience, though, is transitioned through a play he is performing on ship, ‘Frame of Mind,’ in which he plays a patient in a mental hospital. So he begins to question which is actually real, the hospital or the ship. There is a sort of sub plot with Riker about to go on an undercover mission to a planet in order to locate a missing Federation research team, but that is really secondary (though it turns out to be part of the key to the mystery) to the real questions, if both realities seem equally real while you are there, how is one to tell the difference?
This is really a question with which we all must struggle with at some point – that is if we actually think deeply about our lives and existence.
Descartes famously stated, “Cogito ergo sum” as the simple answer to our existence. I think therefore I am, but really…isn’t that just proof of your immediate existence? What of the world around you?
In this episode, Riker’s existence is never at stake, it is his reality. And that is the more chilling question. Because if your reality is illusory, what of your personality, your identity? And if that is truly called into question, what does that say about who you are?
If the foundation of our existence is “Cogito ergo sum” then the next step is “Gnōthi seauton,” know thyself. And if we cannot trust our reality, then how are we to know ourselves?
Now imagine a 13-year-old self seeing this episode and trying to come to terms with the basic question of reality. Maybe I was unique as a child growing up to be wondering about the basic tenants of our existence and reality, but part of me thinks not – though it definitely doesn’t seem like a normal thing to do.
Back to the episode, Riker eventually breaks through the layers of illusion via various destructive means, each time, making the connection of the common links, until he arrives at reality. He had been kidnapped and drugged in an attempt to extract information from him. Interesting to note here is that one of the cues that really sets off the fact that we have arrived at reality is an aural one. As soon as the last mental barrier is shattered (in a cool effect that is what I had remembered most of the episode), we hear a sound familiar to the Trek universe: the deep hum of energy or power or something (what I usually took as the sound of the Enterprise engines). This sound aurally sets apart this reality because once we hear it we realize that it wasn’t there just a moment ago. In this way, it is very much like Kurosawa’s use of sound to indicate reality in Rashomon. For more on that, check out my Temp Track blog, I’ll be posting my paper on this in the next few days.
This is not a unique question to be posed in science fiction, and actually it is one that I think has been explored to more chilling effect by others: namely in the Buffy, the Vampire Slayer episode “Normal Again,” the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episodes “Far Beyond the Stars” and “Shadows and Symbols,” and the Lost episode “Dave.” What I really like about these is that they really do leave the question of reality open in the end – did our heroes really find their way back to reality, or did they accept the more exciting or comfortable or reassuring “reality” as opposed to their life in the asylum. And while it is a bit much to go as far as to say that these episodes indicate that the shows themselves are actually the insane constructs of mental patients, it is at least an interesting question to pose. But they are just TV shows in the end.
But, while “Frame of Mind” seems to pretty securely establish that Riker is back in reality, there is a moment at the end where the door does seemed to be cracked open to the possibility that he is actually still a mental patient. As Riker is being debriefed by the Captain, Picard says to Riker, “Go to bed, get some rest, we’ll talk more in the morning.” This line echoes much of the advice given to Riker in both the false Enterprise and the false hospital, and even in the play. Doctors and Counselors telling him to get some sleep, or that “we’ll talk more in our next session.” Had the director, editors, writers, whoever, had merely taken an extra beat, have Riker give Picard an askew look, the door would have been solidly jammed open. The fact that the line is there seems to indicate that it was on the mind of at least someone in the writer’s room.
And knowing that Ronald D. Moore – of Battlestar Galactica fame – was in that writers room, I wouldn’t be surprised to find out some day that that was the original intention behind the line and that the ending was changed in editing to give us a more conclusive wrap up.
So I ask, “Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy?”
I recently picked up Michael Giacchino’s score to the Wachowski’s Brothers feature film Speed Racer (yes, based on the 60s Japanese Anime). This film had the misfortune of opening the week after Iron Man and, along with having to compete with the Robert Downey, Jr. superhero pic, was also, with few exceptions, panned in the critical press. Listening to the score made me want to see the film and that is exactly what I did last night.
As I see it, there is really only one thing wrong with the film, and it’s not actually the film's fault…well maybe it is, but…well, let me explain. The problem is that the film is not what the studios (probably) wanted, and it is not what they marketed it as. Yes, the bright colors, cartoon stylized CGI, and fast cars all make it seem like it should be a children/family movie, but it isn’t. One of the few positive reviews came from Glenn Kenny from Premiere Magazine, who calls it either, “the most headache inducing kid's movie of them all [or]…the most expensive avant-garde film ever made.” The main source of this avant-garde track is how the story is told in multiple layers of flashbacks that, if unprepared, can make the plot nigh un-followable. The opening race/flashbacks tell the story of how obsessed with racing a young Speed is, and his relationship with his older brother Rex, while also revealing, in the so-called present, a young adult Speed literally racing the ghost of Rex and almost breaking his record at the local track. But on a third level, we also have Rex’s race, and using slick transitions, we move back and forth in between the two races…and also back to Speed’s childhood.
And on top of this time-bending storytelling (which smoothes out for the most part after the opening) is some of the slickest CGI I’ve ever seen. Forget Gollum and the Ring or the “hyper-reality” of 300, what the artists for Speed Racer achieved can only be described as pop art for the big screen. The colors burst off the screen as the cars hurtle around tracks that not only laugh at and spit on, but also break in submission the laws of physics. And the racing set pieces? Exhilarating. One reviewer said how there was never any true sense of danger in the races, but for me, that didn’t make them any less exciting.
The CGI and colors of the film are what made it transcend from simple remake of an old anime cartoon into a film that…well…I’m not truly sure what it is yet. But it’s not a kids film, even if that is where I found it in Best Buy. It’s a film that revels in the camp of the old anime, but also has an emotional heart to it, as it is the tale of the Racer family (brilliantly played by John Goodman and Susan Sarandon, and annoying, yet endearing, younger brother Spritle played by Paulie Litt, while Speed is played by an understated Emile Hirsch). The two fight sequences (the first, of course, with ninjas, and the second with a gaggle of Mafioso rejects) also heighten the anime camp, taking cues from Tarentino and Kill Bill it seems like – but without the gushing blood.
It is a pastiche of anime on the one side, but on the other a brilliantly edited and rendered work. And on the other hand, it is an emotional family tale of the little guy against the big-bad corporation. Many reviews also latched onto the contradiction of a summer kids movie that was obviously meant to have multiple merchandising tie-ins being one with an anti-corporate message. But a simple Wikipedia browsing will point to the fact that the corporate vs. independent as a plot point in the original anime series. Here, though, it takes on the added layer of race fixing conspiracies and corporate takeovers. In our cynical world where point shaving schemes, charges of the NBA being rigged, and the New York Yankees are everyday, the idea of the corporations who sponsor the leagues fixing the outcomes don’t seem so farfetched.
But to expect kids to understand all of this? I doubt my young cousins could understand all of this. Hell, I doubt my older cousins could. I’m not even sure I understood all of it!
A few quick words about the score to wrap things up. I’ve already done a brief review over at my other blog, but now that I’ve seen the film, I have a few more observations. As I mention in my review, Giacchino interweaves the classic “Go Speed Racer Go” theme song into the score. What I can now say is that the moments he chooses to are masterfully chosen. At the moments of highest tension in the race scenes, just a snippet of the old theme will come in as Speed pulls off some stunt move to slide past his opponents or elude a devilish cheater. The one non-race moment when theme comes in is during the obligatory montage right before the big race. In this case, the racer family has to build a new car for the Grand Prix in less than two days, and the building montage has snippets of “Go Speed Racer Go” in it. What Giacchino also does here is that he has taken the whole hook (you know, “Go Speed Racer, Go Speed Racer, Go Speed Racer Go-oo!”) and brakes it up into smaller segments and they float in and out of the musical score. And the only time we really hear that whole hook is at the very end of the film.
So seizure inducing kids film or brilliantly subversive avant-garde cinema? I’m not sure I’m prepared to announce it as more ripe for academic consideration than the Wachowski’s previous efforts (The Matrix and V for Vendetta), but I also know for certain that this is no kids movie. My recommendation, though, is that you should go out and rent or buy it while you still can. Even with DVD sales the film STILL has yet to earn back its budget, so who knows when the studio will just give up on it. Strong 4.5/5.
Among my many projects over the past year has been reading through a few book series. Last semester—yes, semester, I am still a graduate student so I think in semesters—it was Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series, all seven books. This semester is reading Orson Scott Card’s Ender’s Game novels. First, if you don’t know the books, there around, as of right now, nine books and a short novella plus assorted short stories (some of which have been worked into the latest novel and novella). The original four books (Ender’s Game, Speaker for the Dead, Xenocide, and Children of the Mind) make up so-called ‘Ender Quartet’ because they focus on the main character of Ender Wiggin. In the late 1990s Card wrote Ender’s Shadow as a parallel novel to Ender’s Game, and basically tells the story of the original book from the perspective of the character of Bean. From there he wrote Shadow of the Hegemon, Shadow Puppets, and Shadow of the Giant. These four books are called the ‘Bean/Shadow Quartet’ and actually take place in between the first two books of the Ender Quartet. Card’s latest novel of the series, Ender in Exile, takes place during the last three books of the Shadow Quartet, and even largely between the last two chapters of Ender’s Game, and the novella, A War of Gifts, also takes place during Game.
Yes, it’s all very confusing if you don’t know the books and how relativistic space travel accounts for so much of the lost time. I won’t go into too much of the details because you can read all about them on Wikipedia and what not. There is even a handy flow chart of how all the books and stories relate.
For my reading, I decided to ready the books in the chronological order of events as best I can. So that order was:
Ender’s Game
Ender’s Shadow
A War of Gifts
Shadow of the Hegemon
Shadow Puppets
Shadow of the Giant
Ender in Exile
Speaker for the Dead
Xenocide
Children of the Mind
Part of the reason I did that is that I have, in large part, already read the Ender Quartet, though it was long ago and I never finished Children of the Mind. As of right now, I have finished Ender in Exile. What I want to talk about now, though, it how I almost stopped reading the books about half-way through Shadow Puppets and how it relates to some modern fiction.
In Shadow Puppets two of our main characters are Julian ‘Bean’ Delphiki and Petra Arkanian, both friends of Ender’s from his days in Battle School. Bean suffers from a condition that allows his brain to continue growing, hence his amazing intellect, but has the side effect of his continuing growth past puberty and his early death due to his body not being able to sustain his increasing growth. Petra was always a possible love interest for many characters, being one of the few female characters, but her tough, no-nonsense, acerbic wit and attitude always made her somewhat of a tough nut to crack emotionally. She obviously had feelings for Ender, but most of it was more paternal and looking after the youngest kid there.
What almost stopped my reading dead in its tracks, though, was a drastic shift in Petra’s character. She went from the tough girl who takes shit from no one to a whiny teenager who wants nothing more than to marry Bean and have his babies. For the first half of the book, any scene between the two of them were either long internal narratives of how she wanted to have his babies (and yes, Card almost always used the word ‘babies’) despite the risk that they would inherit Bean’s condition, or dialogue of her pestering him to marry her so that his legacy can live on. It got to be maddening, but I suffered through it and luckily the book got back on track to the larger geo-political story that had made the pervious book so compelling. There were also long dialogues between Petra/Bean and other characters on how a life is not fulfilled until one is married and has children, how it gives one life meaning. Those obvious moments where an author’s personal views are very thinly veiled.
When I was reading this, though, I was struck by how this reminded me of what a friend had described to me about the first Twilight novel (she stopped after the first one because of how annoying she found the characters in the first). She described how Bella had also essentially badgered the male lead (whose name escapes me) in his relationship with her, how he didn’t want to pursue one due to the complications that may arise. But both female leads wanted their relationships with their respective male counterpoints (reluctant due to their respective conditions) and hounded them until they gave in.
In the back of my mind, the thought arose of the authors religious affiliations and how they have seemingly impacted their writing. Both Card and Stephanie Meyer are members of the Latter Day Saints (aka the Mormons), and while I have no problems with religion or Mormons in the particular, I wonder if the views of the church has influenced their view. A hallmark of the Mormon family is it to be large (much like the Catholics), and that meaning can be found in future generations. Not to mention the fact that Meyer cites Card as a writer who has influenced her.
But despite what I realized was Card’s own religion seeping into his writing, I wouldn’t not have been so clearly annoyed, I think , if it hadn’t been for the complete reversal in what I had found to be the very compelling character of Petra. Apologists could say that she was being just as head strong as she previously had been, that her pursuit of Bean was driven by the same impulses that had led her to be so determined and her wit so biting previously. But I text, as I read it, does not bear this apology out.
Petra became whiney, her constant pleading with Bean to marry her, not to mention her constant doubting about how she had been the first of Ender’s commanders to break under stress during the final battle with the Formics (the alien enemy that they had been fighting). She had gone from a strong female lead to one that seemed to depend on Bean’s approval and acceptance of her as his wife. Not to mention the other characters whose views pushed Bean into the marriage and subsequent children.
I’m not sure if this same theme will be present in the rest of the Ender Quartet (I don’t seem to remember it being), but its presence in the Shadow Quartet does echo what I’ve read about his writing having taken a turn that is more in line with his religious views in the latter part of the 90s. Like I’ve said, I’m not trying to say anything about his religion per se, just how his views came to dominant so completely the first half Shadow Puppets. I did finish the book, and have continued reading the series and enjoyed them immensely, and I’m looking forward to finishing the series. Not to mention looking forward to his final novel of the entire Ender series that is supposedly in the planning stages. I’m just reporting my reactions to this and how they seem to line up with similar criticism reported to me by others.
Over the past few days, I've read a lot positive and negative comments about the finale of Battlestar Galactica. As one of the few who were seemingly completely satisfied with the ending, I feel the need to discuss my thoughts in an open forum, and it doesn't get much more open than the internets (use the Google to find me...God, I hope bashing Bush never gets old)
Anyway, as I've said many times over the past year (to anyone who would listen), Ron Moore and David Eick seemed to be following a plan with BSG that took the major plot points of the one season of the classic Battlestar as a template for the new show. Those major points, and their analogous new episodes I shall list here:
-Fall of the Twelve Colonies: Classic 'Saga of a Star World,' New 'Miniseries'
-Finding Kobol: Classic 'Lost Planet of the Gods,' New 'Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part I' through 'Home, Part II'
-Discovery by Pegasus and Adm. Cain: Classic 'The Living Legend,' New 'Pegasus' through 'Resurrection Ship, Part II'
-Ship of Lights/Count Iblis: Classic 'War of the Gods,' New...the entire series?
It is the last one that is most closely tied in with the finale of 'Daybreak' (both parts). As it is revealed that the Six that Baltar would talk to that only he could see and hear (like Al from Quantum Leap), and that the Baltar vision both he and Caprica Six would have, are actually some sort of beings who have been helping them and the fleet along, hoping to guide them towards a better future. And also that Starbuck, after she seemingly died, was brought back for a specific purpose. I'll come back to these points in just a moment, because first I want to address what seems to be one of the biggest sticking points: the decision of the Colonials to renounce their technologies and settle down on our Earth and blend in with the natives.
I think this was a perfectly logical way to end the Colonial's journey for a few reasons. I think it does make sense from a pure storytelling perspective and from a practical one. In context of the story, the entire point of the series has been "All this has happened before, and will happen again" and trying to break out of the cycle. The final five were revealed to be people from the original 13th colony who had traveled to the 12 Colonies in hopes that they could prevent the terrible destruction that had visited their world (the original Earth), but they were too late. And in trying to prevent a future war, accidently set in motion the events that would destroy the Colonies. As Lee Adama makes clear in his little speech on why they should give up the technology, if they were to keep the technology and take over the planet, it would most likely just continue the cycle. If they were to give it all up, they would give everyone the chance to start again, and hopefully when the civilization once again reached the point of the "Singularity," the point when true Artificial Intelligence is reached and the systems can learn and evolve on their own (look it up), we will all be in a better position to avert the apocalypse (this anxiety is present in much of our science fiction, look no further than The Matrix and The Terminator films).
So in the context of the story, it makes perfect sense. From a practical standpoint, let’s play what if. What if instead of reaching Earth in the distant past, they reach Earth (our Earth) and it's more recent, or even present day or even near future? Essentially you would leave open the door for future series in some alternate reality in which the Galactica reaches Earth...then you just have the disaster that was Galactica 1980 all over again. Instead, the way Moore and Eick ended it, you have a morality tale that squares with our own human history (but what about wreckage of the Raptor that Adama had, etc...I'll get to that). As for people who ask the question I just parentheticalled, well, I just say you're over thinking it, and if you really want an answer, well Adama set the autopilot and crashed it into the Sun like the rest of the fleet. But again, I think you’re missing the forest for the trees if you get that nitpicky.
So with that now settled, I would like to turn my attention to the previously mentioned point, that of the revelation of the true natures of, what had been referred to as, “Head Six” and “Head Baltar.” Call them angels, spirits, or whatever, it becomes clear that they were operating for some source, power, whatever that had instructed them to do what they did. And playing against them in this game was the original Cavil cylon, who we had learned earlier, was behind the mind wipes of the final five, planting them in the fleet and many other devious things. He wanted to wipe out humanity so the Cylons could be ascendant.
This does mesh well with the general tone of the original series’ “War of the Gods” two part episode. On the one hand there is Count Iblis who is our devil/Cavil figure (originally there had been a scene of him with cloven hoofs, but it was pulled from the aired episode), and he is warring against the beings of the ‘Ship of Lights,’ who are beings who have ascended to a higher plane of existence (if you are familiar with Stargate SG-1 think of the Ancients). They hope to guide humanity to a better existence.
Also like the episode “War of the Gods,” is the obtaining of the location of Earth. The return of Starbuck at the end of Season 3 leads to this…twice. First the original Earth, destroyed by conflict of man against machine, and then to the new Earth, our Earth. Also of similarity is that Starbuck returns in a pristine, shiny viper. When, in the original series, the pilots who had been taken by the “Beings of Light” return to Galactica, their vipers are in similar condition.
From this, it can be seen that Ron Moore, when writing out this ending, had these episodes in mind. And that all along, he was following the large plot structure of the one season of the original series. But rather than the rather obvious, in your face, religious angels that we had in the original, we have the rather enigmatic, obtuse, and not always ‘good’ angles of “Head Six” and “Head Baltar.” In the payoff of the Opera House visions, we do see that all along it was to protect the future of humanity, Hera, who would lay the seeds of our modern humanity (as seen in the tag of the near future and the discovery of our most recent ancestor).
But an ending with such religious overtones? That seems to be a sticking point for some. In a science fiction show that prided itself on realism, a metaphysical ending? I didn’t have any problems because the entire show had religious themes. From the Colonial’s pantheon of Gods, to Roslin’s faith and Moses-like figure, to the Cylon’s one true God, the series is littered with the religious. The only lingering question for me is: with all of the strong allegory of religious conflict, and parallels to 9/11 and Arab/Judeo-Christian conflict, what, if anything, can we read into this ending? My initial thoughts are that by the refutation of the name “God” at the end, it is a message of pantheism (if I’m using that term correctly). That religion is putting a specific name on something which doesn’t want or need to be named (though anthropomorphizing it in such a way contradicts such pantheistic readings seemingly).
I’m not an expert in such matters, but a reading of the ending that encourages unity rather than division seems to be perfectly in line with the shows message as a whole. In the end, in order to survive, didn’t humanity and cylon have to come together? Wasn’t that the whole point of Hera? Exactly.
So, those are my thoughts. Yours?
So I've made a decision about this whole Livejournal thing. I recently started a blog at Wordpress that is dedicated to film/tv/video game music (you know, what I'm actually hoping to write my dissertation in), and thus my activities have been concentrated there. So what to do about this old thing, that I've been keeping sporadically since undergrad? Well I've decided to make it my outlet for entertainment related thoughts: musical (but not film related), film/tv (non-musical), books, etc. I've made all past entries friends only, but there are some that I'll probably pull out of the archives and repost. Anyway, the new day will dawn (for those who stand long) soon. First up, my review of the recent Battlestar Galactica finale.
For all who are interested, my film music blog can be found here.
